Algal bloom monitoring June 25, 2020: The amounts of cyanobacteria have increased in both Finnish sea areas and in lakes

Press release 2020-06-25 at 14:06
Satellite observation from the Archipelago Sea and Åland Islands area. Especially the area west of the island group of Kökar, and the sea areas of Vidskär and Gullkrona, are areas in which in calm weather cyanobacterial surface accumulations will occur. The image contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE (2020). See more at the TARKKA web map application.

This week, in both Finnish sea areas and in inland waters, greater amounts of cyanobacteria have been observed as compared to last week. The warm weather period in June has promoted the growth of cyanobacteria, as is typical of heatwaves. With the continuing warm weather, the number of surface accumulations may still increase in the next few days. Although the amount of cyanobacterial observations has increased, the observations made in the Finnish sea areas are mainly of sparse amounts of algae, and in most of the inland sites which are part of ther regular national lake observation network, no cyanobacteria were observed.

Read more in Finnish 

Report your algal bloom observations to the Järvi-meriwiki (Lake and sea wiki)

In the Järvi-meriwiki maintained by the Finnish Environment Institute, everyone has the opportunity to establish their own observation site and share algal bloom observations from lakes and coastal areas. Individual observations can also be sent while navigating different water bodies. You can also report observations using the smartphone-friendly Havaintolähetti website. The reported observations are shown on the national algal situation map, and they support the national algal situation assessment. Observations about the absence of cyanobacteria are also important.

Järvi-meriwiki is an online service produced in collaboration with authorities and citizens. The service provides basic information on all lakes larger than one hectare as well as different areas of the Baltic Sea. Users can share, for example, photos and other observations on the service.

Municipalities and cities monitor the cyanobacterial situation on the beaches, so it is advisable to report rich cyanobacterial blooms on beaches to the health authorities of the municipality in question.

Cyanobacteria observations also in the Itämeri.fi service

This summer, a website on algal bloom observations on the Itämeri.fi service is also launched. The cyanobacterial map presented on this algal bloom observations page combines the observations reported to the Järvi-meriwiki and from the beaches of the City of Helsinki as well as the observations based on satellite interpretations of the Finnish Environment Institute during the last three days.

Blue-green algae. (Photo from archive). © Pirjo Ferin/SYKE

This is how you identify cyanobacteria

A small amount of cyanobacteria in the water appears as green or yellowish particles. Narrow stripes of algae can drift to a beach. In calm weather, a substantial amount of cyanobacteria forms greenish or yellowish algal rafts and piles up in coastal water. Unlike cyanobacteria, pollen is found not only on the surface water but also, for example, on piers or yard furniture.

If the algae dissolve into tiny particles in the water when you touch it with a stick, it may be cyanobacteria. If the algae attache to the stick, it is something other than cyanobacteria. In a glass of water, cyanobacteria rise to the surface as tiny greenish particles within about an hour.

Algae bloom risk analysis

The risk of cyanobacterial blooms in the Finnish sea areas is considerable or moderate – the summer weather determines the actual situation (Press release June 4, 2020)

Information about algae situation 

Pictures

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More information

(Telephone 1.00-3.00 pm)

Lakes

  • Researcher Laura Härkönen, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Tel. +358 295 251 009, firstname.lastname@ymparisto.fi

Sea areas
 

Cyanobacterial bloom situation

  • Researcher Heidi Hällfors, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Tel. +358 295 251 114, firstname.lastname@ymparisto.fi (until June 26)
  • Researcher Kaisa Kraft, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Tel. +358 295 251 970, firstname.lastname@ymparisto.fi (from June 29)

State of the Baltic Sea

  • Senior Research Scientist Jouni Lehtoranta, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Tel. +358 295 251 363, firstname.lastname@ymparisto.fi  (until June 26)
  • Senior Research Scientist Mika Raateoja, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Tel +358 295 251 536, firtsname.lastname@ymparisto.fi (from June 29)

Communications

  • Communications Intern Iris Aarola, Finnish Environment Institute SYKE, Tel +358 295 252 189, firstname.lastname@ymparisto.fi 

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